Health and Safety in Health and Social Care Workplace

Health and Safety in Health and Social Care Workplace Table of Contents (jump to) Introduction Task 1 Policies and procedures for communicating information on health and safety in the health and social care workplace Responsibilities for management of health and safety in relation to organisational structures Analyse health and safety priorities that are appropriate for a specific health and social care workplace setting Task 2 The principles of care planning Impact of Health and Safety Policy Dilemma encountered in relation to implementing systems and policies for health, safety and security may be addressed Analyse the effects of non-compliance with health and safety legislation in the health and social care workplace Task 3 How health and safety policies and practice are monitored and reviewed The effectiveness of health and safety policies and practices in the workplace in promoting a positive Own contributions to placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre practice Task 4: Self Evaluation Conclusion References Introduction Nowadays ensuring health and safety at the workplace is a major concern. It has become an integral part of any service. Supposedly health and safety is an important issue in the health and social care service. Both the management and workers of a health care service are accountable for ensuring health and safety in health and social care service setting. The author of this assignment has been asked to analyze the implementation of health and safety legislation in health and social care services and then to make a brief discussion about the health and safety requirements impact on customers and the work of practitioners in the health and social services, in order to contribute to health and safety in health and social care. Finally he is to analyze the monitoring and review system of health and social care workplace. TASK 1 Policies and procedures for communicating information on health and safety in the health and social care workplace There are numerous existing policies and procedures for communicating information on health and safety in the health and social care workplace. Among them the data protection act is the most pertinent. The Data Protection Act 1998 is in place to protect service user’s right to privacy, particularly of personal information such as service user’s ethnicity, political and religious beliefs, health, sexuality and criminal record. Service user’s responsibility is to ensure that information about the people someone works with remains confidential and secure. Personal information may only be disclosed to someone else if the individual concerned gives consent, if there is a life and death situation, or if people need it in order to work with the individual. Therefore, if someone is asked to disclose information about someone work with, someone must be satisfied that the person asking for the information has a right to know. Different organisations have different procedur es for checking a person’s right to know. However, as a general rule, ask for proof of ID and documentation that demonstrates their right to know. If they have no such proof or the enquiry is over the telephone, ask questions which a service worker believes only they could answer, for example the date of birth and family names of the person concerned. If you remain unconvinced, explain politely that a service worker cannot disclose any information because, under the terms of the 1998 Data Protection Act, he is unsure of their identity. Suggest that they write or return with suitable ID. If he is satisfied with their ID but unsure about making a disclosure, take their telephone number and speak with his manager. Responsibilities for management of health and safety in relation to organisational structures Different health care services require workers to carry out different responsibilities. According to the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, each worker should think twice before carry out any task. It is his tasks those will directly affect the service users, colleagues in work place. Employee should co-operate with his colleagues since it is vital in ensuring health and safety in workplace (Sprenger 2003). It is also employee’s duty to ensure it that there is not misuse of anything given in health and safety in workplace for instances first aid equipment. Moreover service worker has a duty to tag along health and safety policies and processes, take part in and remain advanced with health and safety preparation, and not perform any duty in which he has not been trained. At the same time, other people in a specific care home like domiciliary home have a responsibility to go after course of actions. Visitors, carers and supporters have a responsibility to think about health and safety, particularly with reverence to assisting uphold security, and other general conducts. Analyse health and safety priorities that are appropriate for a specific health and social care workplace setting K was a home case-assistant on her first visit to a new client, Mr. W. She had been warned that his house was in a poor condition and that he had a large dog. She knew that he had a history of psychiatric illness and had, in the past been admitted to the hospital compulsory under the Mental Act 1983. When K arrived on her first morning, outside of the house was in a poor state-garden was overgrown, it was full of rubbish and old furniture. The front door was half open and she saw that half the floor boards in the hallway appeared to be missing-there were simply joist and a drop into the cellar below, Mr. W’s dog was at the top of the hallway growling and barking, Mr W was at the top of the stairs shouting â€Å"You won’t get me out of here- I will kill you first.† In that above scenario, it is K’s key responsibilities to keep Mr. W as safe as possible. It is also his legal responsibility. In order to health and safety in her work place- this domiciliary home, K are required to find out the hazards and possible risks factors in Mr. W’s home. Since Mr. W own a dog, K should weigh up all the possibilities of infection through this pet and what risks involve here for Mr. W. Then K should analyze all the hazardous substances of Mr. W’s home and their threats in a domiciliary home. Task 2 Principles of care planning Risks assessment is very important in care planning. If a risk assessment shows that the work cannot be done safely, other arrangements have to be put in place. Risk assessment takes account of risks to employees, the person/s being supported, and anyone else involved. The risk assessment procedure is as followed: Identify the hazards (remember, a hazard is anything that may cause harm). Decide who might be harmed and how. Evaluate the risks and decide on precautions. Record your findings and implement them. Review assessment and update if necessary. Under health and safety law you as an employee are required to: Follow the training you have received when using any work items your employer has given you; Take reasonable care of your own and other people’s health and safety; Co-operate with your employer on health and safety; Tell someone (your employer, supervisor, or health and safety representative) if you think inadequate precautions are putting anyone’s health and safety at serious risk (HSE 2014). Impact of Health and Safety Policy Health and Safety at Work etc Act (HASWA) 1974 ensures the health and safety of everyone who may be affected by work activities. Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (MHSWR) 1999 require employers and managers to carry out risk assessments to eliminate or minimise risks to health and safety. Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 minimise the risks to health and safety associated with working conditions. Manual Handling Operations Regulations (MHOR) 1992 minimise the risks to health and safety associated with moving and handling activities. Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations (PPE) 1992 minimise the risks to health and safety associated with cross infection. Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 1995 require that certain work-related injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences are reported to the HSE or local authority. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH) 2002 minimise th e risks to health and safety from the use of hazardous substances. Dilemma encountered in relation to implementing systems and policies for health, safety and security may be addressed In health and social care service, workers often face dilemma while implementing systems and policies. Let’s consider a scenario where a service worker is asked by a service users’ nearest one about the progress of his diagnosis. Here service worker may face both the problem of sharing the information and not sharing it. In order to comply with the Data Protection Act he cannot share the information without service user’s consent. On the other hand this might be helpful for the diagnosis process of the service user. Another example would be a scenario where a service user in a domiciliary home and he is trying to get out of his home in order to read newspaper. Here a service worker would be in a dilemma whether to let him go to read a newspaper despite the fact that he is not aware about the traffic safety. Analyse the effects of non-compliance with health and safety legislation in the health and social care workplace Non compliances with the existing laws and regulations have serious impacts on health and social care’s safety. Some examples would be violation of patient’s privacy or confidentiality, failure to maintain the required food safety, failure to assess the risks and so on. The impacts of the failure to meet these legislations affect both the employers and employees of a health and social care seating. It could be financial fine, cancellation of license or even imprisonment. According to the section 37 of the Health and Safety Act of 1974, if anyone of health care settings found to neglect his duty voluntarily then he or she can be prosecuted. Even the directors of this work place will go through this section 37 procedure (HSE 2013). Generally a normal non-compliance is dealt with issuing warning. For more serious cases, improvement notices has been shown by the regulatory bodies. This notice indicates the violation of law and a certain period of time will be given to the o rganizations to improve the overall health and safety situation. Task 3 How health and safety policies and practice are monitored and reviewed In health and social care services, health and safety policies are strongly monitored both by national body and local body. The HSE (Health and Safety Executive) monitors all the health and safety related issues. Even the particular organization monitors whether health and safety policies are put into action or not. There has been committee for reviewing the practices to ensure health and safety standard are clearly followed. The effectiveness of health and safety policies and practices in the workplace A correctly organized health and safety policy undoubtedly mentions health and safety goals and the service’s promise to delivering better health and safety performance. Policy and procedures also admits the owner’s legitimate duties. Organizing a health and safety policy is a vital realistic move towards delivering and preserving a work place atmosphere that is protected and devoid of harms to health (Watterson 2003). An effective policy should feature the organisational actions for sorting out and regulating health and safety matters. It should also put down the foundation for worker participation, the situation of objectives, accomplishment diagrams, and policy revision. Below are the effects of health and safety policies on different perspectives: Effectiveness of policies and procedures: Service workers Enrolment of right staff Offer training concerning policies and procedures Supervise health and safety parameters Offer security in service Preserve fitting staff proportions Job narratives permit staff to be acquainted with their boundaries Premises Protected work place Safe surroundings for patients Confer relatives and friends assurance in suitable care specified Suitable locations Sufficient adjustments and admission to meet up all desires Practices Procedures and policies frequently revised and modified Ordinary emigration and urgent procedures performed Protection equipment and defensive outfits provided Brief, lucid record-keeping Own contributions to placing the health and safety needs of individuals at the centre practice When measuring the health and safety of service users, it is important to weigh up all of their desires. Needs could be intellectual, physical, social or spiritual, emotional. From time to time those desires bond together and one can influence another. For instance, Mr. H’ desires of reading newspaper is his emotional and intellectual need. This need has direct connection to his physical improvement (Sprenger and Fisher 2002). At the same time his not having any road awareness is a serious issue. For addressing this sort of dilemma, service users are required to follow legislations. Procedures, policies and legislation are built to endorse a safer environment in work place and minimize the impending for risks happening. According to the Health and Safety Executive, the Health Care Act directs service works to meet users’ needs according to some assessment. This need can be fulfilled as long as they are deemed as feasible and practicable at health and social care work pl ace. First of all a worker have to assess the risk in letting Mr. H out of home for reading newspaper. Then he should take precautionary measures like arranging a guide for him, raising awareness about road safety in him. Thus this dilemma can be solved (Boys Langridge 2007). A service worker here has a great responsibility to endorse health and safety by assisting Mr. H to realize and obey practices that minimize the risk of any danger on road. Mr. H should only be allowed to go to read newspaper after the assurance that he will adhere to road safety awareness. The best practice would be worker’s involvement here. Task 4: Self Evaluation In the passage 1.2, I discuss about numerous existing policies, regulations that can dictate the information sharing in any health and social care setting. Then in the task 1.2 in order to assess the responsibilities of management in specific health and social care settings, I talk about the employer responsibilities in relation to health and social care service. In the 1.3 passage in order to analyze the health and safety priorities in health and social care settings I bring upon some examples. In the 2.2 Para, I discuss about various impact of health and safety policy. Afterwards I discussed about dilemma in health and social care service and that is why I bring an example. Then I analyze the effect of non-compliance with health and safety legislation. Finally I discussed about how health and safety policies and practices are monitored and then make an evaluation of these policies and afterwards discuss about the importance of personal contribution. Conclusion: Since health and safety are an indispensible part of health and social care work place, it is important to follow all the rules and regulations involved here. From getting rid of financial implication to preserving organization’s reputation all depends on obeying these rules and regulations. Every service works should have a better understanding of it. References: Watterson, A. (2003) Public Health in Practice. Paperback Health and Safety Executive (2001) Health and Safety in Residential Care Homes. Morath, J. M., and Turnbull. J. E. (2004) to do no harm: Ensuring patients’ safety in Health and Social care organizations. Jossy Bass Wile Sprenger, R. (2003) Health and Safety Management. Highfield Boys, D., and Langridge, E. (2007) BTEC National Health and Social Care Book 1. Nelson Thrones Richards, J. (2003) Complete A-Z Health and Social Care Handbook. Hodder Arnold Sprenger, R. (2003) The Foundation HACCP Handbook. Highfield Sprenger, R., and Fisher, I., (2002) The Essentials of Health and Safety (Carers). Highfield HSE (2013) Health and Safety in care homes. Health and Safety executive.[online] available on: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/hsg220.htm

Durkheim Marx and Weber’s argument of society Essay

Durkheim concept of anomie differed from Marx and Weber’s concepts of alienation on the idea of how modernity rose. That is, they differed on their argument about how the old system isolated people from humanity. Durkheim argued that the shifting of the society to modernity was through disorganization and societies achieved modernity as they tried to adapt to disorganizations. Marx’s argument on society modernity was based on class conflict while Weber argued on political causes. Durkheim argued that the division of the society based on classes helped in creating interdependence (Macionis, 2013). Although social stratification was a social problem, Durkheim viewed as normalness (anomie) in the society. He believed that anomie was a characteristic of disorganized society or one that was undergoing changes. People lived in the same place in the past as communities and shared the same beliefs. However, changes in cultural, social, political, and religious systems started occurring in the society (Macionis, 2013). Since the changes were slow and had no significant effects on the people, they started experiencing anomie. The results of anomie were suicide, crime, and other social evils that became prevalent in the modern society. Unlike Durkheim who focused on class division and society disorganization, Marx’s argument on alienation focused on conflict between classes as the cause of modernity in the society (Macionis, 2013). The conflict between capitalists and working class brought a gap in the society. The capitalist started accumulating profits through exploitation of the working class. The capitalist dominated in the society and alienated the working class and thus the latter had to depend on the former to provide for their families. The result was competition in the society, which became the major characteristic of modernity. Consequently, Weber argument on alienation differed from Durkheim anomie argument in that he based his argument political factors (Macionis, 2013). According to Weber, legal authority governed the society through rules. Although the rules were the most efficient form of authority, decision by the society to follow the rules fully would result in faulty checks on the authority. As a result bad governance and oppression of the society emanated. Reference Macionis, J. (2013). Sociology. Pearson Education Source document

Domestic Violence Topics - 2150 Words

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Children often know what happened. They can feel helpless, scared and upset. They may also feel like the violence is their fault. Violence in the home is dangerous for children. Children live with scary noises, yelling and hitting. They are afraid for their parents and themselves. Children feel bad that they cannot stop the abuse. If they try to stop the fight, they can be hurt. They can also be hurt by things that are thrown or weapons that are used. Children are harmed just by seeing and hearing the violence. Children in violent homes may not get the care they need. A parent who is being abused may be in too much pain to take good care of their child. Children who live in violent homes can have many problems. They can have trouble sleeping. They can have trouble in school and getting along with others. They often feel sad and scared all the time. They may grow up feeling bad about themselves. These problems do not go away on their own. They can be there even as the child gets older. 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A Man For All Season And Machiavellis Doctrine...

A Man For All Seasons, a play written by Robert Bolt, in essence is both a moral play and a historical play. Sir Thomas More, a man of the greatest virtue this kingdom has ever produced (Dean Swift), is famous for choosing to suffer death rather than swearing to an oath that would counter his principles. Sir More had acquired a high position of Lord Chancellery under the reign of King Henry VIII, but stepped down since he could not do what the king had asked of him since this action would conflict with his beliefs and conscience. From that time, Sir More was in disagreement with King Henrys divorce, which led him to his own doom. Realizing that Sir More would not submit, the king decided to turn to his other advisors and approached†¦show more content†¦The first section deals with principalities (monarchies), of which according to Machiavelli there are four types. First is the hereditary principality, which is traditionally under the control of a rulers family and their desc endants. The second type of principality is called the mixed principality, where the hereditary is considered with newly conquered territories. Next, the principality acquired by new people where the territory of another is acquired by force, through someone else (for example as a gift from a king), through a crime or cruelty of the inheritor, or through the favor of the princes fellow people. Lastly, the principalities of Ecclesiastical, which it can only be obtain through good fortune or virtue because this is sustained by the religious ordinance. The second section of The Prince deals with military, it was discussed how a principality can prepare itself militarily. There are four types of armies that can be employed: the mercenaries, the auxiliaries, the nationals, and the mixed armies. The mercenaries and auxiliaries were said to be useless and dangerous. Mercenaries will fight but are not willing to die for their ruler, while the auxiliaries will act as either an offense or defense. The nationals, also known as natives, serves as the best fighting force since they are fighting for their homeland. The next section of The Prince discusses what kind of qualities a prince must possess. ItShow MoreRelatedA Man for All Season and Machiavellis Doctrine: Reiteration of History1924 Words   |  8 PagesA Man For All Season and Machiavellis Doctrine: Reiteration of History A Man For All Seasons, a play written by Robert Bolt, in essence is both a moral play and a historical play. Sir Thomas More, a man of the greatest virtue this kingdom has ever produced (Dean Swift), is famous for choosing to suffer death rather than swearing to an oath that would counter his principles. Sir More had acquired a high position of Lord Chancellery under the reign of King Henry VIII, but stepped down since he

The Greatest Generals During The American Civil War

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Population 485; Culture Essay Free Essays

Michael Perry introduces several themes throughout Population: 485. Love, pain and acceptance are all touched upon in his memoir, but one that seems to stick out and is brought up again and again is death. As a volunteer firefighter, most of the connections he makes with the people of his community are caused by responding to emergency accident and fire calls- many of which result in death. We will write a custom essay sample on Population: 485; Culture Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In our culture, and every culture, death is an inevitable fact of life. We all, at some point in our lives, are going to encounter the death of someone close to us. Whether it will be a family member, friend or ourselves, young or old, it is going to happen and we will have to face it. Death affects everyone differently and the way we cope with loss varies with every person and with every culture. When the majority of us think of death, we see someone old and sick, frail and weak. While mourning the loss of a loved one is never easy, regardless of age or cause of death, losing a young friend or family member is an even more challenging reality to face. It is often the unexpected losses that don’t make sense. We ask ourselves â€Å"Why? † â€Å"Why did this happen? and try to bring meaning to the tragedy. â€Å"Surely we can’t die just because we hit a patch of pebbles on a curve. Surely there is preordination in the pea gravel. We are creatures of myth, hungry for metaphor and allegory, but most of all, hungry for sense. † (p. 132). This is one of the ways our culture copes with death. We refuse to believe that a you ng person could die so quickly and meaninglessly and we are swift to find a reason behind it all. In reality though, there is no answer. Seven years ago a close friend of mine died due to injuries caused by a motorcycle accident. He was twenty years old. It was a painful experience that left me questioning my faith and asking why such a good person was taken away at such a young age. I did try to find reasoning behind it, but never really came up with an answer. I cried for weeks, for hours at a time. I couldn’t stop thinking about how real this was, how I was never going to see his face or hear his voice again. So many things in life he didn’t get a chance to experience. I longed to go back in time to find a way to prevent his final outcome, but I soon realized there was nothing I could do. His death brought many people close together. We had huge gatherings, for a couple months after he passed, with all of his friends and family. We told stories and talked about our greatest memories we had with our friend, laughed and cried together. We supported each other, shared our feelings and listened to one another. It was our way to cope with our loss. We soon realized that the world doesn’t stop for people to grieve, so after a while, the parties died down and we all got back to our normal routines. Life forces you to get it together and to move on and time heals all wounds. I now hold my friend as a memory and know that I will see him again someday. We often see this in our culture. People come together to help each other through hard times. Emotional support and counseling are other ways people in our culture cope with death. This memory has been triggered by the story Michael Perry tells of Tracy Rimes. Tracy was killed in a motor vehicle accident while taking a corner too fast or too wide. She was just a teenager, not even graduated from high school. Parts of her story are brought up again and again by the author throughout the book. I think this incident got to him and he had a hard time coping with this one. Maybe it was because she was so young with a lot of life ahead of her. Maybe it marks a milestone or turning point for him. â€Å"Today we had tragedy, but it was our tragedy, and we dealt with it not only as public citizens, but also as friends and neighbors†¦ To feel at home is a rare, precious thing, and I began to feel at home that day. † (p. 16). It was the day he made his connection and found his place. Maybe he relates aspects of the incident to his own life. In chapter one there is a paragraph where he is talking about the accident and he describes how the girl was â€Å"pinned in silence† after the violent squalling, glass exploding, rubber tearing, steel tumbling and then just stillness. As if peace is the only answer to destruction†¦ The girl is terribly, terribly alone in a beautiful, beautiful world. † (p. 4). He describes the land and nature so much in the book with such life and love, and also comes off as kind of an outsider always looking in, trying to find a place to belong. Does he too feel terribly, terr ibly alone in a beautiful, beautiful world? I think this is another way to cope with death. Find a positive outcome from a tragedy. Death can make a person stronger. It can make someone open there eyes to life and not take it for granted. It can make someone open their doors a little wider to friends and family and let people in. Michael shares a lot of stories throughout his book that involve the unexpected deaths he has encountered. In fact, he has seen a dead person so many times he says, â€Å"I can look at you and know exactly what you would look like dead. † (p. 128). I can relate to this in a way. While I have never imagined what the person sitting next to me will look like when they’re dead, I have also seen many a corpse. It comes as part of the package when you choose a career in healthcare. I have worked as a respiratory therapist for four years now in a hospital. We respond to all the codes and traumas that come in and are basically responsible for a person’s airway. We also manage the ventilators and occasionally have to â€Å"pull the tube† when it has been determined that the ventilator is just prolonging the dying process, if that is what the family wishes. At first, it was hard for me to deal with the situations. I would go home still thinking about that pale, lifeless body. I couldn’t get the voices out of my head of the family screaming the patients name and crying and praying. It all got to me. I cried the first few times, but then I quickly learned that you have to somehow detach yourself from the emotional aspect of the situation, sort of take your mind somewhere else for a minute than get back to reality, like the author seems to do in his writing. Now, after seeing so many, a dead body doesn’t even phase me. It’s no big deal anymore to respond to a code, perform CPR, suction nasty stuff from an endotracheal tube that’s deep in the throat of a patient covered in blood and bowel†¦ and then go eat lunch. Sounds gross, but it’s our job. You just learn to block certain things out. I think Michael uses his ability and love for writing as a way to cope with death. He seems like sort of a loner, maybe he doesn’t feel comfortable talking with someone about what he’s thinking or feeling, so he writes stories and anecdotes about them. The way he starts a story of one his calls, than jumps to a completely different subject, and then later returns to finish the story maybe is a reflection of another way he handles death. It’s like he takes a break for a minute and shifts his thoughts somewhere else, so that he can return to the facts of the story, and not be interrupted by emotions. I think writing or keeping a journal with our own stories, thoughts and emotions is another way our culture copes with death too. I think death is an aspect of our culture that we don’t much like to talk about, or think about. We know that we are all going to someday die, and that everyone we know will too someday pass, but it is much more comfortable to take for granted tomorrow. Death is something that could potentially happen to anyone, at any given moment and I think it is our avoidance of death that creates such grief when the death of a loved one comes unexpectedly. For me, it’s the unknown part of the afterlife that scares me. That and the thought of not being with my children. In the book, Michael Perry shares his own feelings of dying. He brings the reader to the woods, where he feels that sleeping in the presence of the trees and in the dirt joins him with the earth and gives him a sense of what it is to be holy. â€Å"I have come to think of my sleeps in the forest as a rehearsal for burial†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 140). He gives the impression that he is prepared for death and that we should ponder upon the fact that it is coming. Not how or where or why, just the simple truth that we will be gone someday and it may seem less discomforting if we just accept the fact and â€Å"give it a nod now and then. † (p. 140). Death can get to be a very sensitive subject in our world today. It means so many diverse things to different people and cultures and is handled in your own way by each individual. For the most part, I think coping with the loss of a loved one comes down to a person’s individual beliefs, traditions, and culture. It is a personal choice whether or not to prepare for and accept death. Michael Perry brings the subject to your attention several times throughout the book, almost forcing you to think about death. â€Å"Be grateful for death, the one great certainty in an uncertain world. Be thankful for the spirit smoke that lingers for every candle gone out. † (p. 142). We don’t know when or why or how, but death is coming. To you, to me, to everyone someday. It’s a scary thought, but I hope I can build an acceptance to the inevitable fact of life and be at peace with death when it knocks on my door, before it’s too late. How to cite Population: 485; Culture Essay, Essays

Greek Writings Essay Example For Students

Greek Writings Essay Western CivilizationProfessor BabcockFall 2000The Magna Carta, St. Francis Admonitions, and Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologica are all-important works of the High Middle Ages. These documents explain a great deal to the reader about civilization at that time. This paper will first, demonstrate why the Magna Carta, Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologica, and St. Francis Admonitions are so important. The paper will also summarize the qualities and characteristics of all three documents. The Magna Carta was used to put the barons at ease with the king. The Magna Carta was written in 1215 A.D. (167). At the time, King John of England was having trouble with his unruly barons (167). On the surface, it seems that King John was simply trying to give the people some freedoms. From the document, it can be said that the king had been unjustly taking from whom he ruled. Neither we, nor our Bailiffs of ours, will take another mans wood, for our castles or other uses, unless by the consent of him whom the wood belongs(169). Obviously, that concession would not have been included had not the king or his men been taking wood without consent. The Magna Carta however, is not important for the exact rules or concessions written in it but for other reasons that lie under the surface. The reasons are: The law is even above the king; and the king can be forcefully compelled to obey the law. The most important part of the Magna Carta is the last concession. Summarized, it states that the free people and their kin have the stated rights and they have them forever. No longer can the king take the rights stated in the Magna Carta from the people and no longer can the king be unaware of the law. St. Francis of Assisi work, Admonitions, is a virtual instruction manual on how to live a Christian life. St. Francis was born into a merchant family and was headed to a secular career. He then experienced a deeply religious vision. He turned away from all worldly things, and began to concentrate on preaching in urban areas. The fact that he began to preach in urban areas and not live a cloistered life of a monk in a monastery is very important in itself. St. Francis took advantage of his lure and charismatic personality to preach to the people. St. Francis and his followers believe that not only do they have to read the Bible or pray but also they must believe in what they are reading and believe in what they praying. That is why all those were condemned who saw our Lord Jesus Christ in his humanity but did not see or believe in spirit in his divinity, that he was the true Son of God (171). St. Francis means that just because the saw the Son of God you are not saved. He believes you must believe it was the Son of God and you must believe what the Son of God believes. St. Francis and his followers, the Franciscans, are important because of the function such an order performs for society. The beliefs he has in the document are made for a person living in society and not a person living in a monastery. He wants people to live as a monk in society rather than a monk in a monastery. St. Thomas Aquinas adopts an Aristotelian way of thinking in order to prove the answers to a series of theological questions in Summa Theologica. The document begins with a series of objections to the existence of God followed by a series of replies to the objections. An example of an objection would be It seems that the existence of God cannot be demonstrated(176). That statement would be followed by proof that God cannot be demonstrated. An example of a reply would be The existence of God and other like truths about God. Can be accepted, as a matter of faith, something which in itself is capable of being scientifically known and demonstrated(176). When St. Thomas finds sufficient evidence to prove that God exists he proves it. St. Thomas not only addresses whether God exists, but he also addresses the subjects of whether it is sinful to wage war, whether it is lawful for clergymen to fight, and finally, whether it is lawful to fight on holy days. All items addressed are important b ecause St. Thomas is taking a pagan way of thinking to prove Christian beliefs. .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a , .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a .postImageUrl , .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a , .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a:hover , .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a:visited , .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a:active { border:0!important; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a:active , .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec5a877e6f3e79c83459a693b113258a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: hills like white elephants EssayConsistent lines between religious, political, and cultural lines are demonstrated in the three documents. All three documents are similar and new in that they tackle objectives not undertaken before. In the Magna Carta, the king must now adhere to the laws. St. Francis preached to his people to live as a monk, but live life in society. St. Thomas used a different way of thinking to prove Christian beliefs. This period of Western Civilization can be characterized as a time when new beliefs were evolving. Not only did these ideas involve kings and rulers but also included religion. New orders were being formed in the church and a new balance of power between kings and nobles was evolving.